Spanish Nut (Gynandriris sisyrinchium)

Spanish Nut (Gynandriris sisyrinchium)
(c) AndreaSim, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

At a glance

Lifecycle
Perennial (hardy)
Exposure
Full sun
Frost limit
−12.2 °C

Cultivation

Easily grown in a stiff limey soil in full sun. This species is not very hardy in Britain, tolerating temperatures down to about -5°c. It is probably best grown in a bulb frame[K]. The flowers usually open in the afternoon and are faded by the morning.

Propagation

Seed - best sown in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe. Stored seed should be sown as soon as possible in a cold frame. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Division.

Edible uses

The root is edible raw or cooked and is also used as a spice. Some caution is advised, see the notes above on toxicity.

Habitat

Dry places near the coast.

Native range

Europe - Mediterranean.