English Tree (Tamarix anglica)

At a glance

Lifecycle: Perennial (hardy)
Exposure: Full sun
Frost limit: −17.8 °C

Cultivation

An easily grown plant, succeeding in most soils and tolerant of saline conditions. Growth can be restricted by cutting back the plants in spring, hedges are also best trimmed at this time. This species is very closely related to T. gallica and is considered to be no more than a part of that species by many botanists. Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus.

Propagation

Seed - sow spring in a cold frame and only just cover the seed. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, July/August in a frame. Very easy. Cuttings of mature wood of the current seasons growth, 15 - 25cm long, planted outdoors in late autumn in a nursery bed or straight into their permanent position. High percentage.

Edible uses

A manna is produced by the plants in response to insect damage to the stems.

Medicinal uses

Astringent, diuretic.

Material uses

Very tolerant of maritime exposure, it makes a good shelter hedge in coastal gardens. The extensive root system of this plant makes it suitable for use in erosion control in sandy soils. Wood - fairly hard, not strong, close grained, takes a high polish. Used for general construction, poles, turnery.